Rawlsi inimseadus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018\u2019realistlik utoopia\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mandrieuroopas meeldib inimestele rohkem seletav filosoofia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rawls: empiirilisele sisendile ei pea nii palju keskenduma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kui me teeme polfil siis kujutame end ideaalsetes tingimustes ette: full compliance<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oletame, et inimesed alluvad reegilitele, ehk teevad seda mida ideaalis tegema peaks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rawlsi p\u00f5hjendus: ideaaljuhtumi lahendamine on lihtsam, olles lahendanud ideaalmaailma kontekstis probleemi saame mingi aimu sellest, kuidas tegelikus elus seda sama probleemi lahendada saaks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reflektiivne tasakaal: toimub veendumuste omavaheline ma\u0161\u0161eerimine: kuidas mingisugust teist k\u00fcsimust peaks lahendama, pole l\u00e4henemist millel on muutumatu vundament, mis kehtib igavesti. Pigem tuleb saavutada tasakaal ja probleemi lahendamiseks on vaja alustalu tihti ka muuta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Otsustuste koormad: inimesed v\u00f5ivad j\u00f5uda erinevate lahendusteni, tekib m\u00f5istlik lahkarvamus, mis aitavad probleemi lahendada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
USA valitsus on illegimitiimne, nagu ka Iisraeli oma, nad ei tohiks eksisteerida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kuidas saavutada olukorda, kus ei oleks suuri konkureerivaid vaateid, Modus Vivendi ei ole lahendus. Poliitiline \u00f5igluse konseptsioon ei ole lahendus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Teine siseriiklik k\u00fcsimus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kuidas on v\u00f5imalik et erinevad inimesed elavad \u00fches riigis harmoonias<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Liberaalsed \u00f5igusteooriad: p\u00f5hi\u00f5iguste kataloog, mille prioriteet lesib \u00fcldise h\u00fcve ees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konkreetse versiooni jaoks on alati olemas algpositsioon<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nad peavad olema m\u00f5istlikud, ratsionaalsed jae lama teadmatuse loori taga, et nad oleks v\u00f5imalikult objektiivsed, siis on inimeste hinnang k\u00f5ige parem \u00fcldisele keskkonnale<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inimesed eelistavad selliseid m\u00e4ngureegleid mis neid endeid soosivad, nt prillidega inimesed soosivad prillidega inimesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kolmas k\u00fcsimus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Keda ja kui palju sallida riikide vahel<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kui k\u00f5ik \u00fchiskonnad j\u00e4gliksid rawlsi teooriat, siis ilmselt poleks nii palju probleeme. Kahjuks aga pole k\u00f5ik \u00fchiskonnad samasuguste vaadetega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rahvaste seadused ei ole rahvusvaheline \u00f5igus<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rawlsi j\u00e4rgi peavad inimesed kes otsuseid langetavad olema piisavalt ratsionaalsed, neil ei tohiks olla probleeme omahuvi edendamisega otsuseid tehes, vaid nad peaks olema objektiivsed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rawls: \u00fcks maailmariik pole v\u00f5imlik, sest siis oleks lihtsalt palju v\u00e4ikseid konflikte, kus v\u00e4iksemad osad riigist tahaks eralduda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rahvas peab olema rahumeelne, neil ei tohi olla soovi teiste rahvaste arvelt leieneda, siis v\u00f5ib neid nimetada kui Decent people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peab olema \u00f5igus eraomandile, et inimesed saaksid ka oma eluplaane ellu viia \u00fchiskonnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ideaalis inimesed: taotlevad oma h\u00fcve, vajavad koost\u00f6\u00f6d ja neil puudub huvi laienemiseks<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Outlaw states<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burdened states \u2013 neil puudub v\u00f5imalus saavutada olukord kus k\u00f5igil on hea elu<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Oletame, et inimesed alluvad reegilitele, ehk teevad seda mida ideaalis tegema peaks. Rawlsi p\u00f5hjendus: ideaaljuhtumi lahendamine on lihtsam, olles lahendanud ideaalmaailma kontekstis probleemi saame mingi aimu sellest, kuidas tegelikus elus seda sama probleemi lahendada saaks.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-loengud","category-86"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}