Sandra Maasalu: Kokkuv\u00f5te Rein Toomla loengust<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Semestri avaloengu teisip\u00e4eval 19. veebruari pidas RSR-s T\u00dc \u00f5ppej\u00f5ud politoloog ja RSRi vilistlane Rein Toomla, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kis, kuidas ta jaanuaris Gruusias presidendivalimisi vaatlemas k\u00e4is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nii Toomla kui teiste OSCE vaatlejate roll oli Gruusias eelk\u00f5ige kontrolliv. Vaatlejaid oli u 300, kuid jaoskondi 3500. Kaheliikmelised tiimid k\u00e4isid valimistep\u00e4eval iga\u00fcks l\u00e4bi 10 jaoskonda ja seega suutis OSCE katta neist umbes pooled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Et vaatlejaks saada, on vaja kas k\u00f5vasti raha v\u00f5i k\u00f5vasti \u00f5nne. Omal k\u00e4el minnes maksnuks see ligi 30 000 krooni, kuid Toomla ja veel 7 eestlase mineku finantseeris v\u00e4lisministeerium. Gruusias oli kohal ka \u00fcle 20 riigikogulase ja k\u00fcmmekond ajakirjanikku ning kahtlastes piirkondades reservohvitseride kogu esindajaid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
LTOd e long term oberver’id olid kohal juba alates septembrist ja nende \u00fclesanna oli ette valmistada Toomla-suguste e STOde, short term observer’ite tulek. Toomla vaatluspiirkond asus Musta mere l\u00e4hedasel madalal tasandikul, p\u00f5llumajandus-piirkonnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
OSCE paneb tiimid kokku vastandite p\u00f5him\u00f5ttel: mees-naine, noor-vana, kogenud-v\u00e4hekogenud. Toomla paariline oli noor blond poolatar. Kahe tiimiga suutsid nad l\u00e4bi k\u00e4ia 22 valimisjaoskonda. K\u00f5ige hullema m\u00e4lestusena on k\u00f5ikjalt meeles k\u00fclm, sest grusiinid talveperioodil reeglina ei k\u00fcta, kuna “k\u00fclm l\u00e4heb ju kohe \u00fcle ja siis on j\u00e4lle palav.” Ajutine k\u00fcte oli koolihoonetes jm korraldatud raudahjudega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcks kohalik valimiskomisjon koosnes 13-st inimesest ja valijaid oli selles konkreetses piirkonnas 400. H\u00e4\u00e4lte kokku lugemiseks kulus sellest hoolimata tervelt 6 tundi. Liideti arvelaual ja l\u00f5puks kontrollis keegi kalkulaatoriga \u00fcle. Rumalast seadusest tingituna t\u00f6\u00f6tas 13-st inimesest ainult 4. K\u00f5igest sellest n\u00e4htus j\u00e4relem\u00f5tlematus ja organiseerimatus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
OSCE tahtis kolm korda p\u00e4evas saada faksiga 10 lehek\u00fclge erinevaid vaatlejate t\u00e4idetud k\u00fcsimustikke. Olemasolevast kolmest faksiaparaadist t\u00f6\u00f6tas aga vaid \u00fcks ja seegi saatis \u00fche lehe 10 minutiga. Korraga tuli aga saata 10 lehte ja ka seal ruumis oli k\u00fclm nagu \u00f5ues… See n\u00e4itab ka OSCE poolset l\u00e4bim\u00f5tlematust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
J\u00e4rgmisel p\u00e4eval deklareeris OSCE, et valimistel oli \u00fcldiselt k\u00f5ik korras, kuid mingit t\u00e4psemat anal\u00fc\u00fcsi polegi j\u00e4rgnenud. Toomla sohki ei m\u00e4rganud, kuid seda ei saagi tema hinnangul ilma keelt oskamata m\u00e4rgata. Hoolimata korruptsiooni k\u00f5rgest tasemest on kohaliku valimiskomisjoni \u00e4raostmine suhteliselt v\u00f5imatu, sest selle 7 liiget valitakse k\u00f5rgemalt poolt ja 6 on delegeeritud parlamendierakondadest. Vaevalt suudaksid erinevate parteide inimesed omavahel raha p\u00e4rast kokku leppida \u00fche kandidaadi kasuks petmises. K\u00fcll aga oleks kerge \u00e4ra osta ringkonnakomisjoni 5 apoliitilist liiget. Toomla seisukoht on, et OSCE vaatlejad polegi tegelikult p\u00e4devad hindama, kui korras asjad tegelikult on kas v\u00f5i gruusia keele oskamatuse ja sealsete seaduste mittetundmise p\u00e4rast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gruusia ise j\u00e4ttis Toomlale masendava mulje. Gruusia n\u00f5ukogudeaegsest laiast joonest ja suhtelisest rahak\u00fcllusest pole enam midagi j\u00e4rel. K\u00f5ik laguned, ligadi-logadi ja mahaj\u00e4etud. N\u00e4iteks kohaliku omavalitsuse hoonel olid pooled aknad katki ja riigi t\u00e4htsaima tee \u00e4\u00e4res oli tosinkond varemeis kunagist suurettev\u00f5tet. Teedes haigutavad suured augud. Sellel foonil on jutt ELi ja NATOsse astumisest absurd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konspekteeris Sandra Maasalu<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sandra Maasalu: Kokkuv\u00f5te Rein Toomla loengust Semestri avaloengu teisip\u00e4eval 19. veebruari pidas RSR-s T\u00dc \u00f5ppej\u00f5ud politoloog ja RSRi vilistlane Rein Toomla, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kis, kuidas ta jaanuaris Gruusias presidendivalimisi vaatlemas k\u00e4is. Nii Toomla kui teiste OSCE vaatlejate roll oli Gruusias eelk\u00f5ige kontrolliv. Vaatlejaid oli u 300, kuid jaoskondi 3500. Kaheliikmelised tiimid k\u00e4isid valimistep\u00e4eval iga\u00fcks l\u00e4bi 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loengud","category-81"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rsr.ut.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}